What is Chronic Kidney Disease?
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is caused by the loss of kidney function, which leads to the building up of waste and electrolytes in the body. This disease is often silent, as symptoms do not appear until kidney damage has reached critically low levels. In an effort to prevent progression to end-stage kidney failure, those suffering undergo 3-4 dialysis sessions weekly. Without dialysis or a kidney transplant, the disease quickly turns fatal.
Risk Factors for CKD
Identifying risk factors is crucial in the prevention of CKD, as well as for awareness. Common risk factors are:
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Diabetes
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High blood pressure
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Cardiovascular disease
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Smoking
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Obesity
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Family history of CKD
Populations at a greater risk of developing CKD are those of African-American, Native American, or Asian-American descent, as well as older individuals.
